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Research on Infrastructure in Developing Economies

Research projects

Research that leads to action. RIDE commissions applied research with leading institutions and partners in low- and middle-income countries. From the outset, every project considers how its evidence can inform decisions and translate into systemic change.

  • 34
    research projects
  • 6
    themes
  • 14
    countries
  • 10
    research partners

Showing 34 of 34 projects

Maritime, Ports & Waterways

3 projects

Improving the sustainability, performance and resilience of maritime transport and inland waterways.

    • Maritime ports

    • Climate resilience

    WRI 1

    Port Resilience in Eastern Africa

    Assesses the climate vulnerabilities of ports in Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia and identifies adaptation measures, including a strategic investment framework and GIS, climate and port models.

    Where: Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: February 2026 – January 2027

    • Decarbonisation

    • Maritime ports

    TRiP 1

    Port & Rail Decarbonisation

    Finds decarbonisation strategies for Karachi Port and its feeder routes, weighing technical feasibility, cost, operations and infrastructure limits.

    Where: Pakistan (Karachi)

    Lead: Durham University

    When: May 2026 – March 2027

    • Capacity building

    • Inland waterways

    TRiP 9

    Inland Waterway Management

    [Summary to add – the flyer currently repeats the text of TRiP 4]

    Where: DR Congo

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: [tbc]

Railways & Transport Corridors

8 projects

Strengthening connectivity, interoperability and operational efficiency across transport networks.

    • Data collection

    • Corridor planning

    TRL 1

    Journey Time Reliability Index

    Measures how reliable journey times are on key trade routes, building a Journey Time Reliability Index for the Northern and Central Corridors.

    Where: Northern & Central Corridors (East & Central Africa)

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: April 2026 – March 2027

    • Public transport

    • Corridor planning

    TfL 1

    Rail Concession Management

    Supports the expansion and modernisation of Philippine railways through better operations and maintenance (O&M) concession arrangements across existing and future lines.

    Where: Philippines (Manila)

    Lead: Transport for London (TfL) Consulting

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Urban mobility

    • Public transport

    TfL 2

    Rail & TOD in Hanoi

    Builds an integrated geospatial database linking rail alignment, land use, ridership and transit-oriented development (TOD) along Hanoi’s metro corridors.

    Where: Vietnam (Hanoi)

    Lead: Transport for London (TfL) Consulting

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Modal shift

    • Rail interoperability

    TRiP 2.1

    Rail Interoperability

    Improves rail interoperability in Southern Africa through a clearer hierarchy of interoperability, a joint operational planning centre and a digital coordination tool.

    Where: Southern Africa (TAZARA & Nacala corridors)

    Lead: Durham University

    When: May 2026 – March 2027

    • Rail infrastructure

    • Urban mobility

    TRiP 6

    Railway Benchmark Frameworks

    Designs benchmark frameworks to compare and improve performance across the Philippines’ multi-operator railway concessions, with a focus on Manila.

    Where: Philippines (Manila)

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

    • Rail infrastructure

    • Capacity building

    TRiP 7

    Rail Research & Innovation Framework

    Designs a research and innovation framework so Vietnam’s research, training and innovation landscape can keep pace with its new railway projects.

    Where: Vietnam

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

    • Rail infrastructure

    • Corridor planning

    TRiP 8

    Rail Sector Efficiency

    Uses technical strategies to set a long-term vision for Brazil’s railways as a system and unlock efficiencies held back by regulatory bottlenecks.

    Where: Brazil

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

    • Digitalisation

    • Rail infrastructure

    TRiP 10

    Railway BIM Guide

    [Summary to add – the flyer currently repeats the text of TRiP 4]

    Where: Vietnam

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: [tbc]

Decarbonisation & Climate Resilience

7 projects

Advancing low-carbon transport pathways and helping infrastructure adapt to climate risks.

    • Climate adaptation

    • Urban mobility

    WRI 5

    Heat Modelling and Mobility

    Develops a method for quantifying residents’ exposure to extreme heat as they move through their daily routines, to plan climate-resilient urban…

    Where: Kenya (Nairobi)

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Road infrastructure

    • Climate resilience

    TRL 2

    Climate Resilience Toolbox

    Builds a machine-learning Climate Resilience Risk Assessment Tool (CRRAT) using ESA Earth Observation data to score the vulnerability of Nepal’s…

    Where: Nepal

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: April 2026 – November 2026

    • Capacity building

    • Climate resilience

    TRL 5

    Rut-Resistant Asphalt Mixes

    Strengthens know-how on climate-resilient, rut-resistant asphalt through new training for the fifth edition of Road Note 31.

    Where: Tanzania, Rwanda

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Road maintenance

    • Capacity building

    TRL 6

    Road Maintenance Handbook

    Updates the International Road Maintenance Handbook Volume IV, focusing on why adaptations and new standards are not being applied in maintenance…

    Where: Global

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Mitigation

    • Aviation

    TRiP 5.1

    Contrail-SAF

    Studies how changes in fuel composition could reduce the climate impact of contrails for flights over Tanzania and Indonesia.

    Where: Tanzania, Indonesia

    Lead: Durham University

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

    • Data

    • Aviation

    TRiP 5.2

    Contrail-CMI

    Compares contrail models to pin down the main sources of uncertainty in predicting contrail formation and climate impact in developing-country…

    Where: Africa, South Asia

    Lead: Durham University

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

    • Climate

    • Aviation

    TRiP 5.3

    Contrail-ATM

    Maps contrail coverage over Africa and South Asia and assesses whether navigational contrail avoidance is feasible for policy.

    Where: Tanzania, Indonesia

    Lead: Durham University

    When: November 2026 – March 2027

Inclusive & People-Centred Mobility

5 projects

Improving access, safety and affordability, with a focus on gender equality and women’s economic empowerment.

    • Gender-based violence

    • Public transport

    WRI 2

    Gender-Based Violence in Public Transport

    Researches gender-based violence in Addis Ababa’s public transport, assessing how safe the system is for women and promoting the SheCan tool to…

    Where: Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Electrification

    • Public transport

    WRI 3

    Nairobi’s Transport Electrification

    Analyses the electrification of Nairobi’s informal public transport, assessing travel behaviour and service quality to improve the matatu and boda…

    Where: Kenya (Nairobi)

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Access

    • Urban mobility

    TRL 3

    Demand Responsive Transport

    Explores whether community-based demand responsive transport can improve access to jobs, schools and health care for underserved communities in and…

    Where: Nigeria (Lagos)

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Road works

    • Skills

    TRL 4

    Labour-Based Road Works

    Looks at labour-based technology – using trained local workers instead of heavy machinery – as a way to fight poverty and youth unemployment…

    Where: Global

    Lead: Transport Research Laboratory (TRL)

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Mode choice

    • Public transport

    TRiP 4

    Mode Choice Modelling

    Defines what drives mode choice in what are predicted to be the world’s two biggest cities, with surveys, visualisations and a toolkit to share the…

    Where: Bangladesh (Dhaka), Nigeria (Lagos)

    Lead: University of Birmingham

    When: May 2026 – March 2027

Data, Digitalisation & Intelligent Transport

5 projects

Using better data, digital innovation and artificial intelligence to inform transport planning and decision-making.

    • Community of practice

    • Data collection

    WRI 6

    TGIS

    A research platform that collects transport data, builds data ecosystems and runs Community of Practice working groups on logistics, urban…

    Where: Global

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: April 2026 – March 2027

    • Urban mobility

    • Data collection

    WRI 7

    Shift Transport Initiative

    Moves cities from fragmented, project-by-project approaches to a systems view of mobility, using data and analytics to bring stakeholders together…

    Where: Africa [city tbc], Nepal (Kathmandu)

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: August 2026 – March 2027

    • UN framework

    • Sustainable transport

    WRI 8

    UN Decade Country Action Plans

    Turns lessons from earlier UN Decades – especially the Decade of Action for Road Safety – into a practical framework and guided country action plans.

    Where: Global

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: October 2026 – March 2027

    • Data collection

    • Decarbonisation

    TRiP 2.2

    Modelling Data Prioritisation

    Synthesises best practice, the data landscape and available data resources needed to model transport decarbonisation with digital twins.

    Where: Ethiopia, Vietnam

    Lead: Heriot-Watt University

    When: May 2026 – March 2027

    • Rail infrastructure

    • Maritime ports

    TRiP 3

    TSD-PRIME

    Builds a digital transport systems database for planning, resilience, investment, mobility and efficiency of rail and shipping infrastructure in…

    Where: Africa

    Lead: University of Oxford

    When: May 2026 – March 2027

Sustainable Infrastructure Finance

6 projects

Exploring ways to mobilise investment, manage risk and finance sustainable infrastructure.

    • Private capital

    • Infrastructure financing

    MPF 1

    Sources of Finance

    Maps private financing for sustainable infrastructure in lower-income countries and the advantages public financial institutions have in mobilising private capital.

    Where: Global LMICs

    Lead: SOAS, ODI Global

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Infrastructure financing

    • Data collection

    MPF 2

    Drivers of Cost of Capital

    Measures what drives the cost of capital for infrastructure, why risk is mispriced, and how DFIs price different financing instruments.

    Where: Global LMICs

    Lead: UCL

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Infrastructure financing

    • Sustainable transport

    MPF 3.1

    Sustainable Transport & Energy Finance

    Identifies trends in public and private investment in sustainable transport and builds models of demand-led transport finance.

    Where: Kenya, Zambia

    Lead: SOAS, University of Oxford

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Infrastructure financing

    • Climate resilience

    MPF 3.2

    Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Finance

    Reviews the global landscape for investment in climate-resilient infrastructure, using Kenya and Zambia as case studies to analyse finance mechanisms.

    Where: Kenya, Zambia

    Lead: SOAS

    When: March 2026 – March 2027

    • Infrastructure financing

    • Climate resilience

    WRI 4

    Financing for Resilient Roads

    Examines how MDB climate finance methods address road adaptation, and whether they match the climate risks and economic realities of borrowing…

    Where: Asia

    Lead: World Resources Institute (WRI)

    When: February 2026 – March 2027

    • Sustainable finance

    • Public transport

    TfL 3

    Metro Finance in Ho Chi Minh City

    Develops a master plan for mobilising domestic and private finance – land value capture, municipal and green bonds, blended finance, PPPs – for…

    Where: Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City)

    Lead: Transport for London (TfL) Consulting

    When: October 2026 – March 2027